Rice (Oryza sativa L.) may contain harmful substances such as heavy metals, posing health risks to humans. Several factors contribute to rice serving as a source of toxic heavy metals.This study aims to conduct a comprehensive risk assessment of heavy metals contamination (Cd, Cr, Pb, As, Ni, Zn, Hg, Fe, and Cu) of polished rice in the local market of Alhsa, Saudi Arabia. We employed an Inductivel...