Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a Gram-negative bacterium that is facultative anaerobic in nature. E. coli strains causing urinary tract infection (UTI) are called uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC). UPEC makes up to 70-95% of UTIs. UTI is a serious health problem concerning antibiotic resistance and biofilms formation. Biofilm can restrict the diffusion of antimicrobials. Aim: To detect E. coli biofilm p...