Oxidative stress (OS) is considered a pathogenic mechanism that, if not strictly controlled, triggers the onset and progression of many chronic and degenerative diseases.This investigation aimed to explore the potential attenuation of OS and cell apoptosis induced by benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) in albino rats using wild Silybum marianum seed ethanolic extract (SMSE).Thirty-six adult male albino rats we...