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The physical Application of Non-destructive Techniques in Detection the Sequence of Intersecting Gel Ink and Printed Laser Toner Strokes

Abstract
Determination the sequence of intersecting strokes is great evidence in the field of the authentication of documents. Two types of the intersection utilized in preparing the samples of gel ink and toner. The effect of the brands and models of a laser printer, the brands, and colors of gel pen, the nature of the paper surface and the time gap were studied. The samples were examined by two nondestru...
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Keywords
Digital microscope
Microscope
Raman spectroscopy
Inkwell
Intersection (aeronautics)
Materials science
Raman microscope
Stereo microscope
Optical microscope
Sequence (biology)
Optics
Scanning electron microscope
Chemistry
Physics
Engineering
Composite material
Raman scattering
Biochemistry
Aerospace engineering
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
Peace, justice, and strong institutions
Reduced inequalities


pdf file

The physical Application of Non-destructive Techniques in Detection the Sequence of Intersecting Gel Ink and Printed Laser Toner Strokes
pdf file

The physical Application of Non-destructive Techniques in Detection the Sequence of Intersecting Gel Ink and Printed Laser Toner Strokes

Abstract
Determination the sequence of intersecting strokes is great evidence in the field of the authentication of documents. Two types of the intersection utilized in preparing the samples of gel ink and toner. The effect of the brands and models of a laser printer, the brands, and colors of gel pen, the nature of the paper surface and the time gap were studied. The samples were examined by two nondestru...
View PDF
Keywords
Digital microscope
Microscope
Raman spectroscopy
Inkwell
Intersection (aeronautics)
Materials science
Raman microscope
Stereo microscope
Optical microscope
Sequence (biology)
Optics
Scanning electron microscope
Chemistry
Physics
Engineering
Composite material
Raman scattering
Biochemistry
Aerospace engineering
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
Peace, justice, and strong institutions
Reduced inequalities


pdf file