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A multi- analytical techinques for evaluation of black crusts formation on the façade of Al - Rifa'i Mosque,Egypt.
Abstract
Al-Rifa'i Mosque is one of the most important mosques in Cairo.It suffers, like most of the historical buildings sited in urban areas, from many degradation phenomena related to the high level of pollution, especially soiling and the formation of the black crusts on the facades of buildings and monuments, which threaten their conservation.An analytical study was conducted on the black crust sample...
Keywords
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
2022
Article
Open Access
A multi- analytical techinques for evaluation of black crusts formation on the façade of Al - Rifa'i Mosque,Egypt.
Abstract
Al-Rifa'i Mosque is one of the most important mosques in Cairo.It suffers, like most of the historical buildings sited in urban areas, from many degradation phenomena related to the high level of pollution, especially soiling and the formation of the black crusts on the facades of buildings and monuments, which threaten their conservation.An analytical study was conducted on the black crust sample...
Keywords
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
2022
Article
Open Access